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That umpire exemplifies one of the major reasons for leadership, something management experts call "defining reality." Leaders help people understand and make sense of their circumstances. They are successful to the degree that people trust their judgment and have confidence in the accuracy and integrity with which they define reality. Leaders Can Be Wrong As the current political scene shows all too well, a single event or set of circumstances can be interpreted differently depending on the perspective of the interpreter. Different presuppositions and agendas lead to different conclusions and explanations. Different definitions of sociopolitical reality lead to multiple political parties. Different definitions of metaphysical reality produce a variety of religions. Different definitions of spiritual reality within the framework of Christianity result in the proliferation of denominations. When individuals or parties or movements offer different definitions for the same reality, they cannot all be right. Some are demonstrably wrong. Handling frogs does not cause warts. The sun does not revolve around the earth. Leninist socialism does not work. Still, each of these notions had its advocates, and none was easily dispelled. Entrenched assumptions are difficult to uproot, especially when they are advanced by respected leaders. Respected leaders can be wrong, however, and their definitions of reality misguided. In that case, those who recognize the error are obliged to point it out, and the greater the consequences of the error, the greater the obligation upon the reformers.
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